Length contrasts
a) Czech vowels
Short vowels |
|
Long vowels |
I |
|
mɪlɛ |
mile |
`nicely' |
|
iː |
|
miːlɛ |
míle |
`mile' |
ɛ |
|
lɛt |
let |
`flight' |
|
ɛː |
|
lɛːt |
lét |
`summer' (gen. pl.) |
a |
|
r̝at |
řad |
`row' (gen. pl.) |
|
aː |
|
r̝aːt |
řád |
`order' |
u |
|
domu |
domu |
`house' (gen. sg.) |
|
uː |
|
domuː |
domů |
`home' (adv.) |
b) Hindi consonants
Short consonants |
|
Long consonants |
t̪ |
|
pət̪ɑ |
`address' (n.) |
|
t̪ː |
|
pət̪ːɑ |
`leaf' |
t̪h |
|
kət̪hɑ |
`narrative' |
|
t̪hː |
|
kət̪hːɑ |
`red powdered bark' |
d̪ |
|
ɡəd̪ɑ |
`mace' (weapon) |
|
d̪ː |
|
ɡəd̪ːɑ |
`mattress' |
tʃ |
|
bətʃɑ |
`save' |
|
tʃː |
|
bətʃːɑ |
`child' |
ʈ |
|
pəʈɑ |
`to make someone agree' |
|
ʈː |
|
pəʈːɑ |
`a fold' (in cloth) |
k |
|
pəkɑ |
`cook' (v.) |
|
kː |
|
pəkːɑ |
`firm' |